Gregory’s conflation of these women had lasting effects on Western Christianity’s perception of Mary Magdalene, shaping art, literature, and popular piety for over a millennium.
Cultural and Theological Reasons
The Role of Women and Sin in Medieval Thought
During the medieval period, Christian teaching often focused on sin, repentance, and the moral lessons derived from biblical figures. Mary Magdalene’s transformation from a "sinful" woman to a devoted disciple served as a powerful moral example, emphasizing the possibility of redemption.
Women, in particular, were frequently depicted in dichotomous roles: the Virgin Mary representing purity and the ideal woman, and figures like Mary Magdalene representing the sinner who repents. This binary reinforced cultural attitudes toward women’s sexuality and morality.
Symbolism of Repentance
Mary Magdalene’s story became symbolic of repentance and forgiveness. Her image as a fallen woman who was forgiven by Jesus helped communicate the Christian message of grace. This symbolism was appealing and useful for clergy preaching on the importance of confession and conversion. shutdown123